{"id":231577,"date":"2025-02-04T20:20:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T16:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mahsantrade.com\/en\/?p=231577"},"modified":"2025-09-24T14:22:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T10:52:16","slug":"news-export-import","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahsantrade.com\/en\/international-trade-news\/news-export-import\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran’s Saffron Exports to China Break Records: A 30% Increase in 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_margin=”|-122px||-103px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”|||0px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Iran\u2019s Saffron Exports to China Grow by 30% to $150 Million in 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Iran\u2019s saffron exports to China reached $150 million in 2023<\/strong>, marking a 30% increase<\/strong> from the previous year. This remarkable growth not only reflects the rising demand for Iranian saffron in the Chinese market but also reinforces Iran’s position as the world’s largest saffron producer and exporter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Record-Breaking Growth<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    According to Iran’s Trade Promotion Organization, saffron exports to China surged to $150 million in 2023<\/strong>, driven by increased demand for high-quality Iranian saffron<\/strong> and improved trade relations between the two countries.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Factors Behind the Rising Demand<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Several key reasons contributed to the strong demand for Iranian saffron in China:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Superior Quality:<\/strong> Iranian saffron is known for its exceptional aroma and flavor<\/strong>, owing to traditional cultivation and harvesting methods<\/strong>. It has been recognized as a luxury<\/strong> product in China.<\/li>\n
      • Growing Saffron Consumption:<\/strong> The use of saffron in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics<\/strong> has increased significantly due to growing awareness of its health benefits.<\/li>\n
      • Easier Trade Relations:<\/strong> Improved trade agreements<\/strong> and reduced customs barriers<\/strong> have facilitated easier saffron exports from Iran to China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        1. Challenges Ahead<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Despite this impressive growth, the saffron industry faces certain challenges:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Competition from Chinese Producers:<\/strong> In recent years, China has started cultivating saffron locally<\/strong>, which could pose a future challenge for Iranian exporters.<\/li>\n
          • Logistics Issues:<\/strong> Sanctions and international shipping restrictions<\/strong> can increase export costs and delivery times.<\/li>\n
          • Modern Packaging Needs:<\/strong> Some Iranian exporters still use traditional packaging<\/strong>, which may not appeal to China\u2019s luxury market<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            1. Future Strategies<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              To maintain and expand Iran\u2019s market share in China, the following strategies are recommended:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Enhanced Packaging:<\/strong> Using modern and attractive packaging<\/strong> can boost Iranian saffron’s appeal in China.<\/li>\n
              • Brand Development:<\/strong> Creating strong brands<\/strong> for Iranian saffron can improve consumer trust<\/strong> and recognition.<\/li>\n
              • Participation in International Food Exhibitions:<\/strong> Attending global food trade shows<\/strong> in China can help introduce Iranian saffron to new markets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                1. Impact on Iran\u2019s Economy<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  The growth in saffron exports<\/strong> has contributed to higher foreign exchange earnings<\/strong> and job creation<\/strong> in saffron-producing provinces like Khorasan Razavi and South Khorasan<\/strong>. This success can serve as a model for other Iranian food products to expand their global market share<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Iran\u2019s saffron exports to China grew by 30% to $150 million in 2023<\/strong>, highlighting the enormous potential of this product in global markets<\/strong>. By addressing challenges and implementing effective strategies<\/strong>, Iran can solidify its position<\/strong> as the world\u2019s top saffron exporter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                  Do you work in saffron exports or the food trade? Feel free to share your experiences and insights<\/strong> with us! For further consultation and details, you can reach out to our expert team.<\/p>\n

                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Iran\u2019s Saffron Exports to China Grow by 30% to $150 Million in 2023 Iran\u2019s saffron exports to China reached $150 million in 2023, marking a 30% increase from the previous year. This remarkable growth not only reflects the rising demand for Iranian saffron in the Chinese market but also reinforces Iran’s position as the world’s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":231581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

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                      • CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 CFR\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>
                      • CPT (Carriage Paid To)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>
                      • CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 CPT\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>

                        \u06f4.\u00a0\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> D (<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/strong>)<\/strong>:<\/p>

                        • DAP (Delivered At Place)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
                        • DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>
                        • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>

                          \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>

                          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>

                          \u06f1.\u00a0\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

                          \u06f2.\u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

                          \u06f3.\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

                          \u06f4.\u00a0\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

                          \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/p>

                          \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

                          • \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>
                          • \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>
                          • \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>

                            \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>

                            \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

                            \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>

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